The challenge for anyone choosing a MySuper product or super fund, whether you are an employer, employee or an individual looking for a personal superannuation product, is to find one that suits you.
This is because not all products and funds are the same as they are designed to serve the needs of different types of members. For example, some are aimed at people who want simple, low-cost super, some are aimed at people who want lots of choices and some are aimed at people who want direct access to their own investments.
To sort out which superannuation funds and products will suit you, the challenge is to figure out what they offer, what features you like, which are likely to deliver you the best investment returns for the most reasonable fees, and which have the best insurance deals.
Remember that your superannuation account is really not that different to any other savings account, except that your superannuation account is one you will have your whole working life and probably throughout your retirement.
That is, a young person joining the workforce this year could be a member of that product or fund for up to 70 years.
What makes a superannuation account different is its purpose; you are not saving for day-to-day expenses or even a car or a holiday, but for your retirement. Its primary purpose is building up a large enough account balance to fund your retirement income.
Super funds and products achieve this by making smart investment decisions, either themselves or in consultation with their own advisers, and by utilising the services of quality investment managers who then invest the fund's money on behalf of the members to earn good rates of return.
The icing on the cake is that along the way they may also give great online account access, good deals on insurance, access to other investment products and banking services, financial advice and even shopping discounts.
A good way to understand any super fund is to look at it as a collection of features centred around investments, insurance and account access.
When you do this you will realise the smart way to compare any super fund is to look at its investment choices, its investment return track records, fees, insurance packages and other features like its online account access, availability of good-quality financial advice through the fund and whether it offers other financial products such as banking, loans, credit cards or savings plans.
Comparing investment options may seem daunting, but all you need to do is check whether the investment returns from the main options are above or below average over the medium term, say three, five or 10 years.
You should also look at the total fees your fund charges, noting that anything above 1% is now considered highly priced.
And then you should find out what types of insurance packages are available and what they cost. If you want direct control over your investments, you should also check whether you're able to invest directly into particular companies listed on the ASX and also ETFs, listed investment companies or cash term deposits.
Good super funds and products are also transparent and open about how they invest your money, which means they provide clear information describing the investment managers they use and what underlying shares and debt securities they invest in - this last aspect is called portfolio holdings disclosure.
If you want your superannuation invested into areas such as renewable energy, this is especially important for you to know.
Other investment questions to ask are: can you choose indexed investments, ethically managed investments, and an age-based lifecycle strategy? Several super funds also provide discounted access to health insurance, so you should check whether your fund does as well.
When you start looking for a MySuper product or super fund to join, you will quickly realise you can't join every product or fund because not all are open to every employer, every employee or the general public.
For example, it may be open to only public sector employees, or an in-house corporate fund will only be open to employees of that company. As a result, for most people this means you will really be choosing between MySuper products and super funds offered by corporate or personal master trust operators or by industry funds.
Note that some public sector funds now qualify as industry funds.
A good way to understand your MySuper product or super fund is to look at how you can join it.
For example, can you join it directly online, do you have to join through your employer, or do you have to go through an intermediary, such as a financial adviser? This matters because products or funds you can join directly are usually cheaper because they tend to be simpler with fewer investment choices.
In contrast, products or funds you join through an intermediary usually offer lots of investment and insurance choices, which reinforces why their fees are higher.
Conversely, this means if you want extra features such as bundled support from a financial adviser or lots of investment choices, you should expect to pay higher fees. It works the other way, too. Some super funds or products charge quite high fees even though what they are offering is very simple.
Industry funds often describe themselves as not-for-profit, meaning their fees generally match their costs because they do not need to make a profit for any shareholders.
Retail funds, that is, master trusts, on the other hand, because they are operated by commercial entities must try to make a profit and so they have to charge fees that are more than their costs.
But while being not-for-profit sounds noble, the hard-nosed question is whether being not-for-profit makes a fund better, or does it just make it different?
At Money, we take a more nuanced view. This is because you should always compare funds' investment returns, choices, fees, insurance and extra features. Being not-for-profit doesn't make the fund better; it just explains its background and where it came from.
You are now ready to work through The Good Super Guide fund comparison table.
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