Money strategies for vulnerable women
By Téa Angelos
The Australian Bureau of Statistics' Personal Safety report paints a painful picture: almost one in six women across the country has experienced economic abuse by a partner, with an estimated 1.6 million having their money and job opportunities either controlled or restricted.
This economic abuse occurs when a person is subjected to behaviours or actions that are aimed at preventing or controlling their access to economic resources, thus causing them emotional harm or fear.
Here are practical strategies that women in vulnerable situations can follow in the short, medium and long term.
Short-term money tips for vulnerable women
Create a budget
This is the first step to take control of your finances and understand where all your money is going.
You can use a spreadsheet or app to track your income and expenses to identify areas where you can cut costs.
Build an emergency fund
Start saving a portion of your income for emergencies. Even if it's a small amount, setting aside money can provide a safety net.
Aim for at least $1000 to cover immediate needs and increase it gradually to three to six months of living expenses.
Seek assistance
There are a variety of Australian not-for-profit organisations, such as the National Debt Helpline and Good Shepherd, that offer free financial counselling, debt management services, financial resources and support (see page 57).
Explore immediate income opportunities
Part-time jobs or freelance work can provide immediate cashflow.
There are also many side hustles, such as user testing, completing online surveys and exam supervision, that can boost your income.
Use cashback platforms
Cashback platforms such as Cashrewards can help you save money on your everyday shopping. Cashrewards is free to join and allows you to earn back dollars when you shop from more than 2000 brands online.
You simply sign up, install the app and activate the cashback offer before you click 'buy'.
Once your transaction is approved by the retailer, the cashback will become available in your Cashrewards account and you can transfer it to your bank account (the minimum withdrawal amount is $10.01).
Medium-term money tips for vulnerable women
Improve your financial knowledge
Take online courses, listen to podcasts or read books and magazines on personal finance to understand budgeting, savings and investing strategies.
There are also many communities on social media where you can interact and learn from like-minded people.
Reduce debt
Start tackling outstanding debts by making consistent payments. Prioritise high-interest debts first, such as credit cards.
Research the debt snowball and debt avalanche methods to see which pay-off strategy works best for you.
Consider career advancement
Consider upskilling or reskilling to increase your earning potential. This may be through online courses or certifications or in-person options such as attending
TAFE institutes.
Long-term money tips for vulnerable women
Plan for retirement
Begin contributing to a superannuation account. If you are employed, check that your employer is making the correct mandatory super contributions.
Consider making additional voluntary contributions to boost your savings. ASIC's Moneysmart website is a resource for more information on superannuation and retirement planning.
Invest
You can also invest in the sharemarket outside your superannuation. Investing is a great way to build wealth over the long term, but make sure you understand what you are investing in and the risks involved.
Create a will
Protect your assets and ensure they go to the right beneficiaries by drafting your will.
This can include setting up a power of attorney and advanced medical directives. Legal services offer assistance in creating these documents.
Embrace learning and education
Lifelong learning is crucial for adapting to the constantly changing job market.
Consider pursuing additional certifications or degrees to enhance career opportunities and stay competitive in the job market. Look into TAFE or university courses that suit your interests and goals.
Financial stability is a journey that requires strategic planning over time.
By taking immediate steps to secure your finances, expanding your knowledge and opportunities over time, and planning for the future, women in vulnerable situations can protect themselves financially and work towards lasting financial security.
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