Ask Paul: I'm 20 and I've saved $42,000, where should I invest?

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Q. I'm a 20-year-old commerce student, with one year of study left. I work casually, with shifts here and there, and have managed to save $42,000.

All of this money is in a share portfolio, with about 80% of it being in small cap, more speculative shares, and at the time of writing it is valued at $58,000.

What do you recommend I do to invest at this age in terms of choosing between holding all my money in shares or property?

ask paul clitheroe where should i invest property shares

I will be $30,000-plus in HECS debt by the time I finish university.

I don't want to waste any time and want to buy an investment property as soon as I can but I know I don't have enough money or a secure full-time job at the moment.

I also don't know if I should start selling these riskier, small-cap shares and take the $16,000 profit to start fresh and re-invest in safer blue-chip companies. - Josh

Good job, Josh. You are going to do very well with your money. At the age of 20 you are already all over it.

Let's not over-complicate this, though. I think you need flexibility and access to your money until you settle into full-time work.

Who knows, you may need capital to start your own business or to travel. Property will really tie you down. The market is also soft and I don't see it doing much for the medium term.

You are also really young. Blue chips are great for oldies like me but if your small caps are doing well I don't see any reason to change.

Please remember to have plenty of fun while you are young!

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Paul Clitheroe AM is the founder of Money and serves as the publication's editorial adviser. One of Australia's most trusted personal finance experts, Paul has spent decades helping Australians build wealth, manage debt and make smarter money decisions. He is widely known for host­ing the Money TV program and authoring best-selling personal finance books. Since launching Money in 1999, he has played a leading role in delivering practical, independent financial guidance to Australians. Paul is chair of InvestSMART Financial Services. He was the founding chair of Ecstra Foundation, a national not-for-profit focused on improving financial wellbeing, from 2018 to 2026, and led the Australian Government's Financial Literacy Board and Financial Literacy Australia from 2004 to 2019. In academia, Paul is chair in financial literacy at Macquarie University, where he is also a Professor in the School of Business and Economics. Ask Paul your money question. Due to volume, Paul cannot respond to questions posted in the comments section.